The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a warning to healthcare providers regarding a recent increase in bacterial infections related to meningococcal disease in the United States. Meningococcal disease is caused by the Neisseria meningitidis bacteria, which can result in severe symptoms such as meningitis and bloodstream infection.
Of particular concern is a variant of the Neisseria meningitidis serogroup Y that has been responsible for 140 reported cases in 2024, primarily affecting adults between the ages of 30 and 60. This variant has disproportionately impacted Black and African American individuals, as well as those with HIV.
There are six types of meningitis serogroups, with types B, C, W, and Y currently circulating in the United States. In 2023, the CDC reported the highest number of cases of type Y, with 422 cases confirmed.
Virginia is currently facing a statewide outbreak of meningococcal disease type Y, with 35 confirmed cases and 6 deaths since June 2022. Symptoms of meningococcal disease include fever, headache, stiff neck, nausea, altered mental status, cold hands and feet, diarrhea, fatigue, and a dark purple rash in more advanced stages.
Health officials are urging healthcare providers to be vigilant in recognizing and treating cases of meningococcal disease, particularly in high-risk populations. It is essential for individuals to seek prompt medical attention if they experience any of the symptoms associated with the disease. Stay tuned to the McCreary County Record for updates on this developing health issue.
